8+ AP World Unit 5 Practice Test [Quiz]


8+ AP World Unit 5 Practice Test [Quiz]

The offered phrase describes a useful resource designed to evaluate comprehension of content material sometimes coated within the fifth phase of an Superior Placement World Historical past course. This evaluation software often includes quite a lot of query sorts, together with multiple-choice questions, short-answer prompts, and doubtlessly document-based questions or lengthy essay questions, mirroring the format of the particular AP examination. For instance, such a software would possibly include questions pertaining to the Age of Revolutions or the results of industrialization, relying on the precise curriculum.

Using sources of this nature presents a number of advantages. It permits college students to gauge their understanding of the fabric and determine areas requiring additional research. Moreover, it gives beneficial expertise in making use of historic data to reply questions beneath timed circumstances, an important talent for achievement on the AP examination. Traditionally, a majority of these assessments have been used to organize college students for standardized examinations and enhance general educational efficiency.

The next sections will discover the precise matters usually coated within the fifth phase of a world historical past course and supply insights into how finest to organize for associated assessments.

1. Content material Mastery

Content material Mastery constitutes the elemental constructing block for achievement when dealing with a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” A strong understanding of the historic occasions, processes, and ideas related to the unit instantly influences a pupil’s means to precisely reply questions, assemble well-supported arguments, and successfully analyze main and secondary sources. As an illustration, a pupil with a powerful grasp of the causes and penalties of the Industrial Revolution, a standard matter within the fifth unit, shall be higher outfitted to reply to questions on its influence on social buildings, financial methods, or political ideologies than a pupil with solely superficial data.

The connection between Content material Mastery and efficiency on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” is causal. Lack of enough content material data leads on to inaccurate solutions, weak evaluation, and decrease scores. Conversely, an intensive understanding of the fabric permits college students to reveal crucial considering expertise, apply historic ideas to particular eventualities, and synthesize info from a number of sources. Take into account, for instance, a query requiring comparability of the French and Haitian Revolutions. A pupil missing content material mastery would battle to determine key similarities and variations, whereas a pupil with a strong understanding of each occasions may present a complete and insightful response.

In essence, Content material Mastery will not be merely about memorizing info and dates. It includes growing a deep and interconnected understanding of the historic narrative, permitting college students to attract connections between occasions, determine patterns of change and continuity, and analyze the causes and penalties of historic developments. Solely with this basis can college students successfully have interaction with the challenges introduced by a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” and reveal their comprehension of the fabric.

2. Talent Software

Talent Software represents the sensible utility of historic data and analytical skills within the context of the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” It goes past easy recall and calls for the lively use of knowledge to reply various query sorts successfully.

  • Supply Evaluation

    The flexibility to critically look at main and secondary sources is paramount. This includes figuring out authorial intent, bias, and the historic context through which the supply was created. On a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” college students is likely to be introduced with excerpts from Enlightenment thinkers or paperwork associated to industrialization and requested to interpret their that means and significance. For instance, analyzing a manufacturing facility employee’s account of their labor circumstances necessitates understanding the social and financial panorama of the Industrial Revolution.

  • Argument Building

    Establishing well-reasoned and evidence-based arguments is a key talent assessed. This consists of formulating a thesis assertion, deciding on related proof to assist the argument, and successfully speaking the argument in a transparent and concise method. Within the context of the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” college students is likely to be requested to jot down an essay evaluating and contrasting completely different revolutionary actions. A powerful argument would require a transparent thesis, particular historic examples, and logical reasoning.

  • Comparative Evaluation

    Comparative evaluation includes figuring out similarities and variations between historic occasions, processes, or societies. This talent requires a deep understanding of the complexities of historical past and the flexibility to synthesize info from a number of sources. A “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” would possibly ask college students to match the causes and penalties of the American and French Revolutions, requiring them to determine each widespread threads and distinctive options.

  • Contextualization

    Contextualization entails putting historic occasions inside their broader historic, social, financial, and political contexts. Understanding the context through which an occasion occurred is essential for deciphering its significance and influence. On the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” college students might have to clarify how Enlightenment concepts influenced revolutionary actions, demonstrating an understanding of the mental local weather of the 18th century.

These aspects of Talent Software are integral to demonstrating mastery on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” They spotlight the significance of not solely realizing historic info but in addition having the ability to use that info to investigate sources, assemble arguments, examine occasions, and perceive the broader historic context. Efficiently making use of these expertise signifies a deep understanding of the fabric and the flexibility to suppose critically about historical past.

3. Time Administration

Efficient time administration is a crucial part of success on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” The construction of the AP World Historical past examination, which incorporates each multiple-choice and free-response sections, necessitates the environment friendly allocation of time to every query kind. Insufficient time administration may end up in incomplete sections, unanswered questions, and in the end, a decrease rating. For instance, spending an extreme period of time on the multiple-choice part could go away inadequate time to adequately tackle the document-based query (DBQ) or lengthy essay query (LEQ), that are weighted extra closely.

The influence of time administration on efficiency is direct. And not using a strategic strategy, college students could discover themselves speeding by questions, making careless errors, or failing to completely develop their arguments within the essay sections. Take into account a situation the place a pupil spends an excessive amount of time analyzing a single main supply on the DBQ. This might power them to offer a superficial evaluation of the remaining sources, weakening their general response. Conversely, a pupil who allocates their time successfully can completely tackle every part of the examination, maximizing their potential rating. Methods equivalent to setting deadlines for every query, training beneath timed circumstances, and prioritizing questions primarily based on their level worth are important for optimum time administration.

In conclusion, mastery of content material and skillful utility of historic data are rendered much less efficient with out proficient time administration. The flexibility to allocate time strategically permits college students to finish all sections of the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” thoughtfully and completely. Creating and implementing efficient time administration methods is subsequently an important side of preparation, instantly contributing to improved efficiency and the next probability of reaching a positive rating.

4. Query Evaluation

Query Evaluation types an important bridge between content material data and profitable efficiency on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” It includes the systematic dissection of check questions to know their underlying necessities, determine key phrases, and decide the best strategy to answering them. This course of transcends mere studying of the query; it necessitates a crucial analysis of its construction and intent.

  • Figuring out Key Phrases

    A main part of Query Evaluation is the identification of key phrases that outline the scope and focus of the query. These phrases usually dictate the precise historic occasions, ideas, or processes that needs to be addressed within the response. For instance, in a query asking to “analyze the influence of industrialization on urbanization,” the important thing phrases are “industrialization” and “urbanization,” guiding the coed to deal with the precise relationship between these two phenomena. Misinterpreting or overlooking these phrases can result in an irrelevant or incomplete reply, negatively impacting efficiency on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

  • Understanding Query Stems

    Completely different query stems, equivalent to “examine,” “distinction,” “consider,” or “analyze,” require distinct approaches. “Evaluate” necessitates figuring out similarities, whereas “distinction” requires highlighting variations. “Consider” calls for a reasoned judgment primarily based on proof, and “analyze” requires a breakdown of a subject into its constituent elements. Failing to acknowledge the precise necessities of the query stem may end up in a response that doesn’t adequately tackle the immediate. Due to this fact, cautious consideration of the query stem is crucial for crafting a focused and efficient reply on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

  • Recognizing Historic Pondering Expertise

    Many questions on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” implicitly assess particular historic considering expertise, equivalent to causation, comparability, continuity and alter over time, and periodization. As an illustration, a query asking to “clarify the causes of the French Revolution” instantly assesses the talent of causation. Understanding which historic considering talent is being examined permits college students to construction their responses in a method that instantly addresses the evaluation standards. College students who can readily determine and apply these expertise are higher positioned to reveal a nuanced understanding of historic occasions and processes on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

  • Figuring out Scope and Focus

    Efficient Query Evaluation includes figuring out the scope and focus of the query. This consists of figuring out the precise time interval, geographic area, or thematic space to which the query pertains. For instance, a query in regards to the “influence of Enlightenment concepts” would possibly require a deal with Europe and the Americas throughout the 18th century. Defining the scope and focus ensures that the response stays related and avoids pointless digressions. College students who can successfully slender their focus are extra doubtless to offer concise, well-supported solutions on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

In conclusion, Query Evaluation will not be merely a preliminary step; it’s an integral part of your entire evaluation course of. By fastidiously analyzing the query, college students can acquire a clearer understanding of its necessities, determine the related historic content material, and assemble a well-organized and focused response. This talent is crucial for maximizing efficiency on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” and demonstrating a complete understanding of world historical past.

5. Suggestions Integration

Suggestions Integration is a crucial course of in maximizing the advantages derived from a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” The act of merely taking the evaluation is inadequate for vital enchancment. As a substitute, a structured strategy to analyzing efficiency and incorporating the ensuing insights into future research habits is crucial. Inspecting incorrect solutions, understanding the rationale behind the right solutions, and figuring out recurring patterns of errors type the inspiration of efficient Suggestions Integration. This, in flip, permits for focused changes to review methods, specializing in areas of weak spot and reinforcing areas of energy. With out this deliberate course of, the worth of the evaluation is considerably diminished. As an illustration, if a pupil persistently struggles with document-based questions, suggestions ought to immediate elevated observe with main supply evaluation and argument building.

The absence of Suggestions Integration transforms the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” right into a mere diagnostic software, missing the capability to catalyze enchancment. Take into account a situation the place a pupil scores poorly on questions associated to the Industrial Revolution. If this pupil fails to investigate the precise causes for these incorrect solutions whether or not attributable to a lack of expertise of the underlying financial rules or an incapacity to attach industrialization to broader social adjustments the next preparation will doubtless be ineffective. Conversely, a pupil who meticulously evaluations their efficiency, identifies particular areas for enchancment, and adjusts their research plan accordingly is way extra prone to reveal enhanced comprehension and talent utility on future assessments. This course of would possibly contain re-reading related chapters, searching for clarification from instructors, or participating in focused observe workout routines.

In conclusion, Suggestions Integration elevates the “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” from a passive analysis to an lively studying expertise. It empowers college students to take possession of their studying course of, reworking errors into alternatives for development. This iterative technique of evaluation, evaluation, and adjustment is key to reaching mastery of the fabric and maximizing efficiency on the precise AP World Historical past examination. The combination of suggestions represents a strategic funding in centered studying and demonstrates a dedication to steady enchancment.

6. Conceptual Understanding

Conceptual Understanding serves because the linchpin for successfully navigating a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” Possessing a superficial data of info and dates is inadequate; a deeper understanding of the underlying ideas, themes, and historic processes is crucial for profitable utility of data and significant considering. This understanding permits for the evaluation, synthesis, and analysis of knowledge, all crucial expertise assessed by the observe check.

  • Causation and Consequence

    Understanding cause-and-effect relationships is key to greedy historic occasions. Within the context of a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” this would possibly contain analyzing the causes of the French Revolution or the results of industrialization. A conceptual understanding of causation permits a pupil to not solely determine contributing elements but in addition to judge their relative significance and interconnectedness. For instance, reasonably than merely itemizing financial grievances as a reason for the French Revolution, a pupil with robust conceptual understanding would clarify how these grievances interacted with social inequality and political instability to set off the revolution. This demonstrates a deeper degree of study than mere memorization of info.

  • Continuity and Change Over Time

    Historical past will not be a group of remoted occasions however a steady technique of change and continuity. Conceptual Understanding permits college students to determine patterns of continuity and alter throughout completely different durations and areas. A “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” would possibly require an examination of the continuities and adjustments in international commerce patterns from the pre-industrial period to the age of imperialism. A pupil with a powerful grasp of this idea would be capable to articulate how established commerce routes have been remodeled by technological developments and the rise of colonial powers, whereas additionally figuring out enduring options of world commerce. This reveals a capability to see historical past as an evolving narrative.

  • Comparability

    The flexibility to match and distinction completely different historic occasions, processes, or societies is a cornerstone of historic evaluation. A “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” could current questions that require evaluating the causes and penalties of various revolutions or evaluating the similarities and variations between varied types of authorities. A conceptual understanding of comparability includes figuring out related standards for comparability, evaluating the importance of similarities and variations, and drawing knowledgeable conclusions. As an illustration, evaluating the American and French Revolutions requires a nuanced understanding of their respective objectives, social bases, and long-term outcomes, going past superficial similarities to investigate underlying ideological and socio-economic variations.

  • Contextualization

    Inserting historic occasions inside their broader historic context is crucial for understanding their significance. Contextualization includes contemplating the social, financial, political, and cultural elements that formed occasions and influenced the actions of historic actors. A “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” would possibly ask college students to clarify how Enlightenment concepts influenced revolutionary actions. A pupil with a powerful conceptual understanding of contextualization would be capable to articulate how Enlightenment ideas of pure rights, in style sovereignty, and cause resonated with current social and political grievances, offering an mental framework for difficult established authority. This demonstrates an understanding of the advanced interaction of concepts and occasions.

These aspects of Conceptual Understanding should not remoted expertise however reasonably interconnected parts of a holistic understanding of historical past. Mastering these ideas equips college students to strategy a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” with confidence, enabling them to investigate questions critically, assemble well-supported arguments, and reveal a deep and nuanced comprehension of world historical past. This degree of understanding transcends rote memorization and permits for the appliance of historic data to new and complicated conditions.

7. Major Supply Interpretation

Major Supply Interpretation is intrinsically linked to success on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” The flexibility to investigate and interpret main sources is a elementary talent assessed all through the AP World Historical past curriculum. These sources, which embrace firsthand accounts, paperwork, photos, and artifacts from the historic interval beneath research, supply direct insights into previous occasions and views. A good portion of the evaluation, notably the document-based query (DBQ), instantly evaluates a pupil’s capability to know, analyze, and synthesize info gleaned from main sources. Due to this fact, proficiency on this space is an important determinant of efficiency. As an illustration, a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” masking the Age of Revolutions would possibly embrace letters from revolutionary leaders, excerpts from Enlightenment treatises, or depictions of social unrest. The capability to discern authorial intent, determine bias, and contextualize these sources inside their historic setting is crucial for developing a well-supported and nuanced argument.

Efficient Major Supply Interpretation includes a number of key parts. Firstly, figuring out the creator, viewers, and function of the supply gives essential context for understanding its content material. Secondly, analyzing the supply for its viewpoint, bias, and limitations is crucial for evaluating its reliability and credibility. Thirdly, synthesizing info from a number of sources, together with each main and secondary accounts, permits for a extra complete understanding of the historic interval. A pupil getting ready for a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” ought to actively search out and analyze quite a lot of main sources associated to the matters coated within the unit. This observe is not going to solely improve their analytical expertise but in addition deepen their understanding of the historic content material. Furthermore, familiarity with several types of main sources, equivalent to political cartoons, authorized paperwork, and private diaries, will put together them for the varied vary of supplies they could encounter on the examination.

In abstract, Major Supply Interpretation will not be merely a supplemental talent however an integral part of success on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” The capability to investigate and synthesize info from main sources is crucial for developing well-supported arguments and demonstrating a deep understanding of historic occasions and views. Creating proficiency on this space requires constant observe, crucial considering, and a dedication to participating instantly with the voices and views of the previous. Efficiently navigating the challenges of main supply interpretation enhances a college students readiness for the DBQ part, contributing considerably to their general efficiency and demonstrating mastery of the topic materials.

8. Analytical Writing

Analytical Writing is a core competency assessed inside a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” It transcends mere factual recall, demanding college students assemble coherent, well-supported arguments in response to advanced historic prompts. The flexibility to synthesize info, consider proof, and current a transparent and persuasive thesis are hallmarks of efficient analytical writing and are important for reaching a excessive rating.

  • Thesis Building

    The formulation of a transparent, centered, and defensible thesis assertion serves as the inspiration for analytical writing. Inside the context of a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” this includes crafting a thesis that instantly responds to the query immediate and establishes the central argument of the essay. For instance, if the immediate asks to investigate the influence of Enlightenment concepts on revolutionary actions, the thesis ought to articulate a selected argument about that influence, reasonably than merely stating that the Enlightenment influenced revolutions. A powerful thesis gives a roadmap for the essay and guides the choice and presentation of supporting proof.

  • Proof-Based mostly Argumentation

    Analytical writing requires the usage of related and credible proof to assist claims and arguments. On a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” this proof sometimes comes from main sources (offered throughout the document-based query) and secondary sources (gleaned from course readings and lectures). The mere quotation of proof is inadequate; college students should additionally analyze and interpret the proof, explaining the way it helps their thesis and addresses the query immediate. As an illustration, citing a quote from Locke is insufficient with out explaining how that quote displays Enlightenment rules and the way these rules influenced revolutionary thought.

  • Contextualization and Nuance

    Efficient analytical writing demonstrates an understanding of the broader historic context through which occasions occurred and acknowledges the complexities and nuances of historic phenomena. This includes contemplating the social, financial, political, and cultural elements that formed occasions and influenced the actions of historic actors. A “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” response that reveals contextualization is not going to solely current proof but in addition clarify the importance of that proof inside its historic setting. For instance, analyzing the influence of industrialization requires contemplating its results on completely different social courses, areas, and political ideologies, acknowledging the varied experiences and views that formed the period.

  • Synthesis and Coherence

    Analytical writing calls for the synthesis of knowledge from a number of sources and the presentation of arguments in a coherent and logical method. On a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” this includes integrating proof from main sources, secondary sources, and private data to assemble a unified and persuasive argument. The essay ought to stream logically from the introduction to the conclusion, with every paragraph constructing upon the earlier one to assist the general thesis. Clear transitions, matter sentences, and logical group are important for reaching coherence and successfully speaking the argument to the reader.

In conclusion, Analytical Writing is a multifaceted talent crucial for achievement on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” The flexibility to assemble a transparent thesis, assist arguments with proof, contextualize historic occasions, and synthesize info coherently are all important parts of efficient analytical writing and are instantly assessed on the examination. Mastering these expertise requires diligent observe, crucial considering, and a dedication to growing a deep understanding of world historical past.

Often Requested Questions Concerning Preparatory Assessments for Unit 5 of Superior Placement World Historical past

The next questions tackle widespread inquiries in regards to the utility and utility of observe assessments designed to judge comprehension of fabric coated within the fifth unit of an Superior Placement World Historical past course.

Query 1: What particular historic durations or themes are sometimes coated in a Unit 5 preparatory evaluation?

Assessments masking Unit 5 generally tackle the interval from roughly 1750 to 1900. Key themes embrace the Age of Revolutions (American, French, Haitian, and Latin American), the Industrial Revolution and its penalties, Imperialism, Nationalism, and the rise of latest ideologies equivalent to liberalism, socialism, and communism.

Query 2: How can a observe check support in getting ready for the precise Superior Placement examination?

Observe assessments present a simulated testing atmosphere, permitting college students to familiarize themselves with the format, query sorts, and time constraints of the official examination. Additionally they function diagnostic instruments, figuring out areas of energy and weak spot that require additional research.

Query 3: What kinds of questions are sometimes included in these assessments?

Assessments typically incorporate multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, and free-response questions, together with document-based questions (DBQ) and lengthy essay questions (LEQ). These query sorts are designed to judge each factual data and analytical expertise.

Query 4: How ought to a pupil strategy the evaluation of main sources introduced in a document-based query?

Efficient main supply evaluation requires cautious consideration to the supply’s creator, meant viewers, function, and historic context. College students ought to determine the creator’s viewpoint, potential biases, and the reliability of the data introduced. Synthesis of knowledge from a number of sources is essential for developing a well-supported argument.

Query 5: What methods are really useful for managing time successfully throughout a observe evaluation?

Time administration methods embrace allocating particular deadlines to every query kind, prioritizing questions primarily based on their level worth, and training beneath timed circumstances to enhance effectivity. Additionally it is advisable to briefly define essay responses earlier than starting to jot down.

Query 6: How ought to a pupil make the most of the outcomes of a observe evaluation to enhance their general efficiency?

College students ought to fastidiously evaluate their responses, paying explicit consideration to incorrect solutions and areas the place they struggled. Identification of recurring errors or data gaps ought to inform subsequent research efforts. In search of clarification from instructors or friends on difficult ideas can be really useful.

Efficient utilization of preparatory assessments for Unit 5 requires a structured strategy, encompassing thorough evaluation of each the evaluation itself and the person’s efficiency. This course of contributes considerably to enhanced preparedness for the official examination.

The following part will discover sources obtainable for centered research on the matters coated within the fifth unit of Superior Placement World Historical past.

Methods for Optimum Preparation

The next steering is meant to optimize efficiency on assessments mirroring the content material and format of a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.” Adherence to those rules facilitates enhanced comprehension and utility of historic data.

Tip 1: Prioritize Conceptual Understanding: Transfer past rote memorization of dates and names. Emphasize greedy the underlying ideas and themes of the interval, equivalent to causation, continuity and alter over time, and comparability. Making use of these frameworks enhances analytical capabilities relevant to various query codecs inside a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

Tip 2: Have interaction Actively with Major Sources: Do not merely learn main supply excerpts; analyze them critically. Take into account the creator’s viewpoint, meant viewers, and historic context. Observe figuring out bias and evaluating the reliability of sources. Skillful main supply interpretation is essential for achievement on the document-based query inside a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

Tip 3: Simulate Take a look at Situations: When finishing a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” adhere strictly to the time constraints of the particular examination. This fosters the event of environment friendly time administration expertise and reduces check nervousness. Analyze efficiency beneath timed circumstances to determine areas the place time administration could be improved.

Tip 4: Deconstruct the Immediate: Earlier than trying to reply any query, fastidiously analyze the immediate. Establish the important thing phrases, the precise process being requested (e.g., examine, distinction, consider), and any limitations on scope or focus. A radical understanding of the immediate ensures the response instantly addresses the query’s necessities, maximizing the rating on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

Tip 5: Combine Suggestions Systematically: Upon completion of a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” meticulously evaluate the outcomes. Establish recurring errors and data gaps. Make the most of suggestions to refine research methods and goal areas for enchancment. Neglecting to combine suggestions diminishes the worth of the observe evaluation.

Tip 6: Assemble Coherent Arguments: Analytical writing expertise are important for the free-response sections. Concentrate on developing well-organized arguments supported by related proof and logical reasoning. Observe formulating clear thesis statements and growing persuasive arguments, crucial for a excessive rating on a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

Tip 7: Observe Comparative Evaluation: The flexibility to match and distinction historic occasions, processes, and societies is a key talent assessed. Observe figuring out similarities and variations, evaluating their significance, and drawing knowledgeable conclusions. That is notably related to questions addressing the Age of Revolutions or Imperialism inside a “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check.”

Constant utility of those methods enhances each content material mastery and analytical expertise, resulting in improved efficiency on assessments associated to the fifth unit.

The next conclusion summarizes the details mentioned and presents closing concerns for efficient preparation.

Conclusion

The previous sections have explored the multifaceted nature of “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check,” underscoring its function in getting ready college students for the Superior Placement examination. From content material mastery and talent utility to time administration and query evaluation, a complete strategy is crucial. Moreover, the mixing of suggestions, conceptual understanding, main supply interpretation, and analytical writing are essential parts for maximizing the advantages derived from these assessments.

Profitable navigation of “unit 5 ap world historical past observe check” requires devoted effort, strategic planning, and a dedication to steady enchancment. College students who embrace these rules shall be well-positioned to reveal a deep understanding of world historical past and obtain their educational objectives. Constant and centered preparation is the important thing to unlocking success.