8+ Max Nano Red Sea: The Complete Setup Guide


8+ Max Nano Red Sea: The Complete Setup Guide

This refers to a whole reef aquarium system designed for ease of use and optimum circumstances for marine life. These self-contained items sometimes embody built-in filtration, lighting, and circulation techniques, simplifying the setup and upkeep course of for reef protecting fans. For example, one would possibly select the sort of aquarium for a front room to show vibrant corals and fish.

The enchantment of such techniques lies of their compact dimension, making reef protecting accessible to people with restricted area. They provide a managed surroundings that helps the well being and progress of delicate reef inhabitants. Traditionally, sustaining a thriving reef aquarium required vital technical experience and custom-built tools. These all-in-one options democratize the interest, permitting a broader viewers to expertise the wonder and complexity of a miniature coral reef.

The next sections will delve into the precise options and advantages related to selecting such an built-in reef system. Concerns equivalent to optimum stocking ranges, upkeep schedules, and potential challenges can be examined, offering an intensive understanding of easy methods to efficiently keep a vibrant and wholesome reef surroundings inside a restricted area.

1. Built-in filtration

Built-in filtration represents a essential design aspect of the compact reef aquarium system. This techniques effectiveness hinges on the flexibility to take care of water high quality inside the restricted quantity. Built-in filtration, due to this fact, turns into not merely an added characteristic however a core requirement. Examples embody built-in protein skimmers, mechanical filtration sponges, and organic filtration media housed inside the rear chambers of the aquarium. These parts work in live performance to take away natural waste, detritus, and different pollution that may compromise the well being of the corals and fish.

The absence of efficient built-in filtration would shortly result in a build-up of nitrates and phosphates, fostering algae blooms and inhibiting coral progress. The strategic placement and design of the filtration parts inside the system maximize the effectivity of water movement and pollutant elimination. Moreover, it permits for simpler upkeep, as all crucial tools is instantly accessible inside the pre-configured setup. This method minimizes the necessity for exterior tools, simplifying the general system and lowering the potential for leaks or malfunctions.

In abstract, built-in filtration is inextricably linked to the success of a “max nano crimson sea” system. It gives the mandatory water high quality administration to help a thriving reef surroundings inside a confined area. Challenges embody guaranteeing satisfactory water movement by means of the filtration system and sustaining the organic filter media. Nevertheless, its central position in sustaining a secure surroundings is plain.

2. Compact dimensions

The defining attribute of a “max nano crimson sea” system is its restricted dimension. This constraint dictates all different design and operational points, presenting each benefits and inherent challenges. The implications of those restricted dimensions lengthen to tools choice, livestock decisions, and upkeep protocols.

  • House Optimization

    The first profit is its capacity to suit into smaller residing areas, flats, or workplaces the place bigger aquariums can be impractical. This necessitates revolutionary design to maximise usable quantity inside the exterior footprint. For instance, artistic aquascaping can present ample floor space for coral placement with out compromising swimming area for fish. The implications are a broader accessibility to the reef protecting interest.

  • Water Parameter Stability

    Smaller water volumes are inherently extra prone to speedy fluctuations in temperature, salinity, and different essential water parameters. This requires diligent monitoring and exact management through automated techniques or frequent handbook changes. A minor change in salinity, unnoticed in a big system, can have catastrophic results in a compact surroundings. The accountability of sustaining constant circumstances is amplified.

  • Livestock Limitations

    The restricted quantity restricts the scale and variety of inhabitants that may be sustainably housed. Fish choice should prioritize species that stay small and have a low bioload. Overcrowding can shortly result in elevated nutrient ranges and stress on the organic filtration system. Cautious analysis and accountable planning are essential to make sure the well-being of the inhabitants.

  • Tools Scale

    Filtration, lighting, and circulation tools should be appropriately scaled to the aquarium’s dimensions. Overpowered tools can create extreme movement or gentle depth, harming delicate corals and invertebrates. Conversely, undersized tools will fail to adequately keep water high quality. Exact calibration and choice of tools are paramount for a balanced and thriving ecosystem.

In conclusion, the “max nano crimson sea” system’s compact dimensions necessitate a heightened degree of consciousness and proactive administration. Whereas providing the benefit of accessibility and space-saving design, it calls for a better dedication to monitoring, upkeep, and accountable livestock choice. The connection between dimension and stability is inverse, requiring cautious consideration to element for long-term success.

3. Lighting spectrum

The lighting spectrum constitutes a essential issue inside a “max nano crimson sea” system, immediately influencing the photosynthetic exercise of corals and the general well being of the reef surroundings. Given the restricted depth and quantity of such a system, the depth and spectral composition of the sunshine supply assume even better significance than in bigger aquariums. An insufficient or improperly balanced gentle spectrum can inhibit coral progress, diminish coloration, and even result in bleaching, jeopardizing the whole ecosystem. As an illustration, if the lighting system lacks enough blue wavelengths, corals could not be capable of effectively carry out photosynthesis, leading to stunted progress and an absence of vibrant colour. Conversely, extreme depth or an overabundance of crimson wavelengths can promote nuisance algae progress, competing with corals for important sources. Thus, the choice and calibration of the lighting spectrum are paramount for long-term success.

In sensible purposes, the selection of lighting usually revolves round LED fixtures particularly designed for reef aquariums. These fixtures provide a tunable spectrum, permitting aquarists to regulate the depth and colour composition to match the precise wants of their coral inhabitants. For instance, a system dominated by gentle corals would possibly profit from a broader spectrum with a decrease depth, whereas a system housing small polyp stony (SPS) corals sometimes requires a better depth and a spectrum wealthy in blue and actinic wavelengths. Moreover, understanding the PAR (Photosynthetically Lively Radiation) values at completely different depths inside the aquarium is essential for guaranteeing that corals obtain satisfactory gentle power. Common monitoring of coral coloration and progress patterns gives worthwhile suggestions, enabling aquarists to fine-tune the lighting spectrum and optimize circumstances for his or her reef organisms.

In abstract, the lighting spectrum performs an indispensable position within the perform of a “max nano crimson sea” system, dictating the well being, progress, and coloration of the reef inhabitants. Whereas challenges exist in precisely replicating the pure gentle circumstances of a coral reef, the developments in LED expertise provide aquarists unprecedented management over the lighting surroundings. A complete understanding of coral photobiology and the cautious choice and adjustment of the lighting spectrum are important for making a thriving and aesthetically pleasing miniature reef ecosystem. This consideration, due to this fact, can’t be ignored within the pursuit of profitable reef protecting inside the confines of a nano surroundings.

4. Temperature stability

Temperature stability is a paramount consideration within the context of a “max nano crimson sea” system. The comparatively small water quantity inherent to those aquariums renders them significantly prone to temperature fluctuations, which might have vital and detrimental results on the well being and well-being of the inhabitants. Sustaining a secure temperature inside a slender vary is due to this fact essential for the long-term success of the ecosystem.

  • Metabolic Price and Organic Processes

    Temperature immediately influences the metabolic fee of marine organisms. In a “max nano crimson sea,” even slight deviations from the optimum temperature vary can speed up or decelerate organic processes, resulting in stress, illness, and finally, mortality. As an illustration, elevated temperatures improve the metabolic calls for of corals, doubtlessly exceeding their photosynthetic capability and resulting in bleaching. The connection between temperature and metabolic perform is prime.

  • Oxygen Solubility and Availability

    Water’s capability to carry dissolved oxygen is inversely proportional to its temperature. As temperature will increase, the quantity of dissolved oxygen decreases. This discount in oxygen availability can develop into a limiting consider a “max nano crimson sea,” significantly during times of excessive organic exercise or when the system is closely stocked. Sustaining temperature stability ensures satisfactory oxygen ranges for respiration and general well being of the aquatic inhabitants.

  • Tools Integration and Regulation

    Reaching temperature stability necessitates the mixing of applicable tools, equivalent to heaters and chillers, and the implementation of efficient regulatory mechanisms. In a “max nano crimson sea,” a dependable heater with a exact thermostat is crucial for sustaining the minimal temperature, whereas a chiller could also be required in hotter climates or in the course of the summer season months to stop overheating. The interplay between tools and environmental circumstances is essential.

  • Environmental Influences and Mitigation Methods

    Exterior components, equivalent to ambient room temperature and proximity to warmth sources, can considerably influence temperature stability inside a “max nano crimson sea.” Placement of the aquarium away from direct daylight and heat-generating home equipment is essential. Insulation also can assist to buffer towards temperature fluctuations. Moreover, constant monitoring and proactive changes are essential to mitigate the consequences of environmental influences and keep a secure thermal surroundings.

In conclusion, temperature stability is inextricably linked to the profitable upkeep of a “max nano crimson sea” system. The comparatively small water quantity amplifies the influence of temperature fluctuations, necessitating the mixing of applicable tools, proactive administration of environmental influences, and constant monitoring. By prioritizing temperature stability, aquarists can create a extra resilient and thriving reef surroundings inside the confines of a nano aquarium.

5. Water chemistry

Water chemistry is a essential determinant of the well being and stability inside a “max nano crimson sea” ecosystem. The restricted water quantity intensifies the influence of chemical imbalances, making meticulous monitoring and administration important. Fluctuations in parameters equivalent to pH, alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, nitrate, and phosphate immediately affect the physiological processes of corals, fish, and invertebrates. For instance, inadequate calcium and alkalinity can hinder coral skeletal progress, whereas elevated nitrate and phosphate ranges gas nuisance algae blooms, which compete with corals for sources. This delicate steadiness calls for an intensive understanding of the interrelationships between these parameters and their impact on the organic parts of the system.

Sensible administration includes common testing of water parameters utilizing dependable check kits or automated monitoring gadgets. Changes are then made by means of water adjustments, the addition of dietary supplements, or the implementation of specialised filtration strategies. As an illustration, if nitrate ranges are elevated, elevated water adjustments or the usage of a nitrate-reducing media could also be crucial. Equally, sustaining applicable calcium and alkalinity ranges usually requires the usage of a calcium reactor or the periodic addition of buffer options. The success hinges on proactively addressing imbalances earlier than they escalate into vital issues. Actual-world observations reveal that neglecting water chemistry invariably results in declining coral well being, elevated algae progress, and potential livestock losses.

In abstract, the correlation between water chemistry and the well-being of a “max nano crimson sea” system is plain. The inherent sensitivity of those small-volume ecosystems necessitates a proactive and knowledgeable method to sustaining optimum water high quality. Whereas the duty could seem demanding, constant monitoring, well timed changes, and a elementary understanding of the chemical processes concerned are important for making a thriving and visually gorgeous miniature reef surroundings. The problem lies not solely in attaining perfect parameters but additionally in sustaining stability over time, fostering a resilient and balanced ecosystem.

6. Coral compatibility

Coral compatibility is a essential consideration within the confined surroundings of a “max nano crimson sea”. The restricted area necessitates cautious choice of coral species to keep away from aggressive interactions and make sure the general well being of the reef ecosystem. Incompatible corals can have interaction in chemical warfare or bodily competitors, resulting in stress, tissue harm, and even mortality. Understanding the assorted points of coral compatibility is paramount for long-term success.

  • Allelopathy and Chemical Warfare

    Many coral species launch chemical compounds, generally known as allelochemicals, to inhibit the expansion or hurt neighboring corals. In a “max nano crimson sea,” these chemical substances can quickly accumulate, affecting a wider vary of corals than in bigger techniques. Delicate corals, equivalent to leather-based corals, are infamous for releasing toxins that may irritate and even kill SPS (small polyp stony) corals. Cautious placement and the usage of activated carbon filtration can mitigate the consequences of allelopathy, however deciding on corals with decrease allelopathic potential is a extra proactive method.

  • Bodily Competitors and Overgrowth

    Completely different coral species exhibit various progress charges and progress varieties. Quick-growing corals can overshade or bodily encroach upon slower-growing species, depriving them of sunshine and important sources. As an illustration, encrusting Montipora corals can shortly overgrow and smother delicate Acropora colonies. Strategic placement, common pruning, and cautious monitoring are crucial to stop bodily competitors from turning into detrimental. Deciding on corals with complementary progress habits is essential for sustaining a balanced and harmonious reefscape.

  • Lighting and Water Circulate Necessities

    Completely different coral species have various necessities for lighting depth and water movement. Inserting corals with excessive gentle calls for in shaded areas or these requiring sturdy movement in areas with inadequate circulation can result in stress and poor well being. For instance, SPS corals typically require intense lighting and powerful, turbulent water movement, whereas gentle corals usually thrive in decrease gentle circumstances and extra light movement. Cautious consideration of those necessities throughout coral choice and placement is crucial for optimizing progress and coloration.

  • Predation and Interspecies Interactions

    Sure invertebrates, equivalent to nudibranchs and parasitic snails, can prey on particular coral species. Introducing these predators right into a “max nano crimson sea” can have devastating penalties for the focused coral populations. Completely inspecting new corals for pests earlier than introduction is crucial for stopping infestations. Moreover, some fish species could nip at corals, inflicting irritation and hindering progress. Cautious choice of fish species and remark of their habits are crucial to reduce the danger of predation.

The profitable integration of numerous coral species inside a “max nano crimson sea” depends on a complete understanding of their particular person necessities and potential interactions. By fastidiously contemplating components equivalent to allelopathy, bodily competitors, lighting, water movement, and predation, aquarists can create a visually gorgeous and biologically balanced miniature reef ecosystem. The smaller scale of the system necessitates a extra proactive and knowledgeable method to coral choice and administration, emphasizing the significance of analysis and accountable planning.

7. Upkeep schedule

The institution and adherence to a rigorous upkeep schedule are elementary to the sustained well being and aesthetic enchantment of a “max nano crimson sea” system. As a result of restricted water quantity, the influence of neglect is amplified, resulting in speedy deterioration of water high quality and potential hurt to the inhabitants. A structured upkeep plan mitigates these dangers and promotes a secure, thriving ecosystem.

  • Water Adjustments and Nutrient Management

    Common partial water adjustments are important for diluting amassed nitrates, phosphates, and different undesirable compounds. In a “max nano crimson sea,” smaller, extra frequent water adjustments (e.g., 10-20% weekly) are typically more practical than bigger, much less frequent adjustments. Neglecting water adjustments can result in algal blooms, decreased coral progress, and elevated susceptibility to illness. The frequency and quantity ought to be tailor-made to the bioload and particular wants of the inhabitants. As an illustration, a closely stocked system could require extra frequent water adjustments in comparison with a sparsely populated one.

  • Tools Cleansing and Inspection

    Common cleansing of kit equivalent to protein skimmers, powerheads, and filtration sponges is essential for sustaining their effectivity. A clogged protein skimmer will fail to take away natural waste successfully, whereas a unclean powerhead will present inadequate circulation. The upkeep schedule ought to embody a scientific inspection of all tools for put on and tear, changing parts as wanted. Failure to take care of tools can result in a cascade of issues, together with decreased water high quality, elevated power consumption, and untimely tools failure. For instance, a buildup of calcium deposits on a powerhead impeller can considerably scale back its movement fee.

  • Algae Management and Substrate Cleansing

    Algae progress is a typical problem in reef aquariums, significantly in “max nano crimson sea” techniques. The upkeep schedule ought to embody common elimination of algae from the glass, rocks, and substrate. Using a magnetic algae scraper for the glass and manually eradicating algae from the rocks are efficient strategies. Moreover, siphoning the substrate throughout water adjustments helps to take away amassed detritus, which fuels algae progress. Neglecting algae management can result in unpleasant overgrowth and competitors with corals for sources. For instance, a thick layer of algae on the substrate can lure detritus and create anaerobic circumstances, releasing dangerous compounds into the water column.

  • Water Parameter Testing and Changes

    Common testing of water parameters, equivalent to alkalinity, calcium, magnesium, pH, nitrate, and phosphate, is crucial for figuring out and addressing imbalances. The upkeep schedule ought to embody a log of check outcomes and any changes made to the system. Constant monitoring permits for early detection of issues and well timed intervention, stopping vital disruptions to the ecosystem. As an illustration, a gradual decline in alkalinity will be addressed by including a buffer answer, whereas elevated nitrate ranges could necessitate elevated water adjustments or the usage of a nitrate-reducing media. The correlation between common testing and preventative motion is essential for sustaining a secure and wholesome surroundings.

The institution and diligent execution of a complete upkeep schedule usually are not merely non-obligatory however moderately indispensable for the sustained viability of a “max nano crimson sea” system. By prioritizing common water adjustments, tools cleansing, algae management, and water parameter testing, aquarists can mitigate the inherent challenges related to small-volume ecosystems and create a thriving, visually charming miniature reef surroundings. This dedication ensures the long-term well being and aesthetic enchantment of the aquarium, offering a rewarding expertise for each the aquarist and the aquatic inhabitants.

8. Aesthetic enchantment

Aesthetic enchantment constitutes a big issue influencing the choice and upkeep of a “max nano crimson sea” system. The visible presentation of the miniature reef surroundings usually serves as a major motivation for aquarists, driving design decisions and husbandry practices. The inherent limitations of a nano aquarium necessitate a deal with maximizing visible influence inside a restricted area.

  • Aquascaping and Format

    The association of reside rock, substrate, and coral placement profoundly impacts the visible enchantment of the system. Aquascaping strategies, equivalent to creating depth with layered rock formations or mimicking pure reef constructions, improve the sense of realism and visible curiosity. Skillful aquascaping can remodel a small tank right into a charming miniature reef ecosystem. For instance, utilizing minimalist designs can showcase particular person coral specimens, whereas extra elaborate constructions can create a way of depth and complexity. Considerate aquascaping maximizes the aesthetic potential of a “max nano crimson sea.”

  • Coral Coloration and Variety

    The colourful colours and numerous types of corals are central to the aesthetic enchantment of a reef aquarium. Deciding on quite a lot of coral species with contrasting colours and progress patterns creates a visually dynamic and fascinating show. For instance, combining brightly coloured SPS corals with flowing gentle corals can produce a surprising visible distinction. The well being and coloration of the corals immediately affect the general aesthetic influence, underscoring the significance of sustaining optimum water high quality and lighting circumstances. The interaction of colours and varieties captivates observers.

  • Lighting and Visible Results

    Lighting performs a essential position in accentuating the colours of corals and creating visible results. Using LED lighting with adjustable spectrums permits aquarists to fine-tune the looks of the reef, enhancing coral fluorescence and making a extra dramatic show. As an illustration, utilizing actinic lighting can intensify the colourful colours of sure corals, making a visually putting impact. Correct lighting not solely helps coral well being but additionally enhances the aesthetic enchantment of the “max nano crimson sea.”

  • Tools Integration and Minimalism

    The presence of seen tools, equivalent to heaters, powerheads, and filtration parts, can detract from the aesthetic enchantment of the system. Integrating tools discreetly and minimizing its visibility is essential for making a clear and uncluttered look. For instance, utilizing a rear sump or concealing tools behind the aquascaping can enhance the general visible presentation. A minimalist method, specializing in the pure fantastic thing about the reef, enhances the aesthetic enchantment of the “max nano crimson sea.”

These parts collectively contribute to the general aesthetic impression of a “max nano crimson sea.” The pursuit of visible excellence drives the choice of tools, coral species, and aquascaping strategies. The aesthetic enchantment is inextricably linked to the well being and well-being of the ecosystem, underscoring the significance of accountable husbandry practices. The final word purpose is to create a harmonious mix of visible magnificence and organic integrity, leading to a charming miniature reef surroundings.

Often Requested Questions Concerning “max nano crimson sea” Methods

The next addresses frequent inquiries pertaining to those compact reef aquariums. It gives insights to assist in knowledgeable decision-making.

Query 1: What are the principal benefits of a “max nano crimson sea” system in comparison with bigger reef aquariums?

The first benefit is the decreased spatial requirement, making reef protecting accessible to people with restricted area. Setup and upkeep are sometimes simplified because of built-in parts. Value of kit and livestock is mostly decrease in comparison with bigger setups.

Query 2: What are the inherent limitations posed by the small quantity of a “max nano crimson sea” system?

Smaller water volumes exhibit much less stability, making them extra prone to speedy fluctuations in temperature, salinity, and different water parameters. Stocking choices are restricted to smaller, much less demanding species. The system requires extra frequent monitoring and upkeep to stop imbalances.

Query 3: What kind of filtration is usually included inside a “max nano crimson sea” system?

These techniques usually incorporate built-in filtration, together with mechanical filtration sponges, organic filtration media, and protein skimmers. The exact parts and their effectiveness fluctuate relying on the precise mannequin and design.

Query 4: What lighting necessities are appropriate for corals inside a “max nano crimson sea” setup?

LED lighting techniques with adjustable spectrums are steadily employed. The perfect spectrum and depth rely upon the precise coral species being housed. Adequate gentle is required for photosynthetic exercise, influencing coloration and progress.

Query 5: How steadily ought to water adjustments be carried out in a “max nano crimson sea” aquarium?

Extra frequent, smaller water adjustments are typically beneficial. Weekly adjustments of 10-20% of the overall water quantity are sometimes applicable. The precise frequency is determined by components equivalent to bioload and feeding habits.

Query 6: What are some frequent challenges encountered when sustaining a “max nano crimson sea” system?

Sustaining secure water parameters, controlling algae progress, and stopping overcrowding are frequent challenges. Cautious planning, diligent monitoring, and constant upkeep are essential for mitigating these potential issues.

The above gives a foundational understanding. Cautious analysis ought to be supplemented by skilled recommendation for optimum outcomes.

The next part provides sensible tricks to maximize the potential of those techniques.

Skilled Ideas for Optimizing a “max nano crimson sea” System

The next pointers provide sensible recommendation for maximizing the well being, stability, and aesthetic enchantment of those compact reef aquariums. Adherence to those rules will considerably contribute to the long-term success of the ecosystem.

Tip 1: Prioritize Water Parameter Stability: The restricted water quantity necessitates constant monitoring and proactive changes. Put money into dependable check kits and set up a daily testing schedule. Deal with any deviations from optimum parameters promptly by means of water adjustments or the addition of dietary supplements. Stability is paramount for minimizing stress on delicate reef inhabitants.

Tip 2: Implement a Gradual Acclimation Course of: When introducing new livestock, make use of a sluggish and meticulous acclimation process to reduce stress. Float the bag within the aquarium for temperature equalization, then progressively add small quantities of aquarium water to the bag over a interval of a number of hours. This enables the organisms to slowly modify to the water chemistry and reduces the danger of osmotic shock.

Tip 3: Keep a Conservative Stocking Stage: Overcrowding can shortly result in elevated nutrient ranges and elevated competitors for sources. Train restraint when deciding on livestock and keep away from exceeding the beneficial stocking density. Prioritize smaller, much less demanding species which can be well-suited to the confines of a nano aquarium. Accountable stocking is crucial for sustaining a wholesome steadiness.

Tip 4: Optimize Water Circulate and Circulation: Ample water movement is essential for distributing vitamins, eradicating waste, and stopping lifeless spots. Be certain that the system has enough circulation to stop the buildup of detritus and to advertise gasoline trade. Think about using a number of powerheads to create a turbulent movement sample that mimics pure reef circumstances.

Tip 5: Apply Prudent Feeding Habits: Overfeeding is a typical reason for water high quality issues in reef aquariums. Feed sparingly and keep away from including extra meals than the inhabitants can devour inside a couple of minutes. Think about using a feeding ring to comprise the meals and forestall it from dispersing all through the aquarium. Minimizing uneaten meals reduces nutrient loading and promotes a cleaner surroundings.

Tip 6: Make use of Activated Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon successfully removes natural pollution, toxins, and discoloration from the water. Repeatedly substitute the carbon to take care of its effectiveness. This may contribute to improved water readability and a more healthy surroundings for corals and different invertebrates.

Tip 7: Goal Algae Progress Proactively: Implement methods to stop and management algae progress. Keep correct nutrient ranges, present satisfactory lighting, and introduce algae-eating invertebrates, equivalent to snails and crabs. Repeatedly take away algae from the glass and rocks to stop overgrowth. Proactive algae management maintains aesthetic enchantment and ecosystem well being.

Common software of those strategies enhances each ecosystem well being and aesthetic magnificence.

The following pointers present steerage, the concluding phase consolidates important info concerning “max nano crimson sea” aquariums.

Conclusion

The previous exploration has detailed numerous aspects of the “max nano crimson sea” system. The system’s compact design presents each alternatives and limitations, demanding cautious consideration of water chemistry, coral compatibility, and upkeep schedules. The lighting spectrum and temperature stability immediately affect the well being and aesthetic enchantment of the surroundings, requiring constant monitoring and proactive changes.

The profitable implementation of such a system necessitates a dedication to accountable husbandry and an understanding of the fragile steadiness inside a miniature reef ecosystem. Whereas challenges exist, the potential to create a thriving and visually gorgeous microcosm stays attainable by means of diligent effort and knowledgeable decision-making. Additional analysis and engagement with skilled aquarists are inspired to maximise the advantages and decrease potential pitfalls related to the “max nano crimson sea.”